激情无码人妻又粗又大,无码国产69精品久久久久网站,成熟护士长的蚌肉的滋味,又色又爽又黄又粗暴的小说

資料下載

Data download

當前位置:首頁資料下載上海騰拔質(zhì)構(gòu)儀用于測定黃羽肉雞硬度、彈性、回復(fù)性、咀嚼性等指標

上海騰拔質(zhì)構(gòu)儀用于測定黃羽肉雞硬度、彈性、回復(fù)性、咀嚼性等指標

發(fā)布時間:2024/9/27點擊次數(shù):644

ABSTRACT

The occurrence of heat stress in poultry houses is inevitable and leads to oxidative stress in the birds. Lycopene, a natural hydrocarbon carotenoid, possesses potent antioxidant properties. This study aimed to investigate the impact of lycopene on growth performance, meat quality, cecal microflora, and liver metabolome in broilers subjected to heat stress. A total of 480 yellow feather broilers were randomly allocated into 4 treatment groups: birds fed standard diet (Con), birds fed standard diet and supplemented with lycopene (Lyc), birds fed standard diet and subjected to heat stress (Hs), and birds fed with lycopene and subjected to heat stress (Hs-Lyc). As compared with the normal temperature groups, Hs decreased the average daily gain (ADG) of birds during d 1 to 28, lowered the pH value either in breast meat or thigh meat, increased the L* value of breast meat, and decreased the a* value of thigh meat. In comparison with non-Lyc feeding birds, Lyc supplement elevated the ADG during d 1 to 56, increased the pH of breast meat, decrease the L* and b* values of thigh meat, simultaneously increase the a* value of thigh meat. The L* of breast meat and pH of thigh meat exhibited significant differences under Hs-Lyc treatment. Lyc-treated birds exhibited higher elasticity, gumminess, and resilience in breast meat than those in non-Lyc feeding birds. The cecal metagenome analysis indicated that Hs-Lyc treatment increased the abundance of Phocaeicola salanitronis and Prevotella sp.CAG:1058, Bacteroides sp.An269, and Bacteroides sp.An19 at the species level compared with other treatments. The hepatic untargeted metabolome analysis showed that administration of Lyc upregulated 20 metabolites and downregulated 60 metabolites compared to the Con birds. Futhermore, the Hs-Lyc treatment upregulated 34 metabolites and downregulated 45 metabolites compared to the Hs birds. The correlation between the metagenome and metabolome showed that Lyc supplementation induced significant alterations in the citrate cycle, metabolism of butanoate, glycolysis/gluconeogenesis, glyoxylate and dicarboxylate, alanine, aspartate, and glutamate compared with standard supplement. In contrast, Hs-Lyc treatment induced alterations in the citrate cycle, metabolism of pyruvate, glyoxylate, and dicarboxylate, glycolysis/gluconeogenesis, arginine, proline, alanine, aspartate, and glutamate compared with the standard supplement of heat-challenged broilers. In summary, dietary Lyc supplementation promoted the growth performance, changed the meat quality, modulated the cecal metagenome and hepatic metabolome in heat-stressed broilers.


文件下載    
服務(wù)熱線

021-54397372

15618141270

15300622190

添加微信

返回頂部





欧美jizz18性欧美| 丰满熟妇videosxxxxx| 扒开腿挺进湿润的花苞| 久久av色欲av久久蜜桃麻豆| 久久夜色精品国产噜噜亚洲av| 成av人片一区二区三区久久| 2012国语高清完整版在线观看| 绝色教师美妇沉沦为玩物| 亚洲欧洲日产v| 真实的国产乱xxxx在线| 年轻护士的滋味中文字幕| 岳丰满多毛的大隂户| 精品国品一二三产品区别在线观看 | 女性生殖系统结构图| 末成年女a片一区二区| 久久av高潮av无码av喷吹| 国产人成视频在线观看| 野花香在线视频免费观看第一集| 波多野结衣网站| 久久久久性色AV毛片特级| 亚洲精品区无码欧美日韩| 啊灬啊灬啊快日出水了A片| 成人性生交大片免费看r| 人妻 日韩精品 中文字幕| 国产免费又色又爽粗视频| 婷婷综合久久狠狠色99H| 影音先锋资源站| 亚洲精品国产摄像头| 被老外添嫩苞添高潮np| 国产VA免费精品高清在线观看| 国内精品久久久人妻中文字幕| 午夜无码伦费影视在线观看 | 香港a级毛片经典免费观看| 亚洲av无码国产在丝袜线观看| 我的漂亮女房东完整版在线中文| 国产精品户外野外| 中文在线а天堂中文在线新版| 51福利国产在线观看午夜天堂| 后入内射国产一区二区| 中文字幕无码他人妻味| 德国老妇激情性xxxx|